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Auto insurance basics—understanding your coverage

The basic personal auto insurance mandated by most U.S. states provides some financial protection if you or another driver using your car causes an accident that damages someone else’s car or property, injures someone or both.

But to make the best decisions about purchasing other types of auto insurance coverage you might need, you will want to understand what’s covered, what’s not covered and what’s optional. In addition to understanding types of coverage, you will also want to consider coverage amounts.

Facts + Statistics: Auto theft

Key Facts

  • reported less than 1 million vehicles were stolen in 2024 – a drop below the one million mark for the first time since 2021 and the largest decrease in stolen vehicles in the last 40 years. The 2024 figure is a 16.7 percent decrease from 2023.
  • According to :

    Facts + Statistics: Wildfires

    Key Facts

    • According to by the National Park Service, humans cause about 85 percent of all wildfires yearly in the United States.

    Facts + Statistics: Uninsured motorists

    Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage reimburses policyholders in an accident involving an uninsured, underinsured or hit-and-run driver. Twenty states and the District of Columbia have mandatory requirements for uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage. More than half of the states have passed laws and begun to develop and implement online auto insurance verification systems to identify uninsured motorists.

    Facts + Statistics: Tornadoes and thunderstorms

    Convective storms

    Convective storms result from warm, moist air rising from the earth, and depending on atmospheric conditions, may develop into tornadoes, hail, thunderstorms with lightning, or straight-line winds. Convective storms are the most common and damaging natural catastrophes in the United States, according to Triple-I’s May 2020 white paper, Severe convective storms: Evolving risks call for innovation to reduce costs, drive resilience.

    Facts + Statistics: Homeowners and renters insurance

    Homeowners insurance premiums

    The average homeowners insurance premium rose by 11.2 percent in 2022 from 2021, according to a May 2025 study by the , the latest data available. The average renters insurance premium rose by 0.6 percent in 2022 breaking seven consecutive annual declines. 

    Facts + Statistics: Auto insurance

    Costs and expenditures

    The countrywide average auto insurance expenditure increased 6.1 percent to $1,127 in 2022 from $1,062 in 2021, according to the National Association of ¾«¶«Ó°Òµ Commissioners. In 2022 (the latest data available), the average expenditure was highest in Florida ($1,625), followed by Louisiana ($1,558), and New York ($1,549).

    What is covered by standard homeowners insurance?

    Homeowners coverage provides financial protection against loss due to disasters, theft and accidents. Most standard policies include four essential types of coverage: coverage for the structure of your home; coverage for your personal belongings; liability protection; coverage for additional living expenses

    12 Ways to Lower Your Homeowners ¾«¶«Ó°Òµ Costs

    The cost of homeowners insurance can vary significantly, sometimes by hundreds of dollars, depending on your state’s insurance regulations, local risk exposure, the deductible you select, and the insurance company you choose. To ensure you get the right protection at a competitive price, consider the following factors when evaluating a homeowners policy.

    What determines the price of an auto insurance policy?

    Many factors can affect your auto insurance premium.